Jesus Christ's Ministry 405
The Gospel plan is Jesus Christ's ministry: fulfill the Law, do His Father's will, redeem and judge, train disciples and build the Church (Genesis 3:16, Philippians 2:7-8).
Jesus Christ Reveals His Death, Burial and Resurrection 368
God told Moses to set aside seven appointed times or holy days. Passover, Unleavened Bread and Firstfruits celebrate God's deliverance of the children of Israel from slavery in Egypt. The spring holy days were fulfilled by the death, burial and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
· Feeding of the Five Thousand (
Matthew 16:21-23,
Mark 8:31-32,
Luke 9:21-22)
After a great miracle, people think Jesus Christ is the deliver from Roman oppression. The disciples want to rule with Him in the Kingdom. However, the problem with the world is not Romans but sin. He tells His disciples the plan to be a suffering servant to redeem the world.
From that time Jesus began to show unto his disciples, how that he must go unto Jerusalem, and suffer many things of the elders [Sanhedrin], chief priests [Sadducees] and scribes [Pharisees], and be killed, and raised again the third day (Matthew 16:21).
· After the Transfiguration (Matthew 17:22-23, Mark 9:30-32, Luke 9:43-45)
Peter, James and John saw Jesus Christ's glory. The disciples are confused about His Kingdom but they felt despair and were afraid to ask. They know death but not resurrection.
While they abode in Galilee, Jesus said unto them, The Son of man shall be betrayed into the hands of men: And they shall kill him, and the third day he shall be raised again. And they were exceeding sorry (Matthew 17:22-23).
· Before the Final Passover (Matthew 20:17-19, Mark 10:32-34, Luke 18:31-34)
On the road to Jerusalem for Passover, Jesus Christ tells the week ahead. He is betrayed, convicted by the Jewish Sanhedrin, tortured and crucified by the Romans and rise again. I smite the shepherd and the sheep scatter. (Matthew 26:31).
Jesus going up to Jerusalem took the twelve disciples apart in the way, and said unto them, Behold, we go up to Jerusalem; and the Son of man shall be betrayed unto the chief priests and unto the scribes, and they shall condemn him to death, and shall deliver him to the Gentiles to mock, and to scourge, and to crucify him: and the third day he shall rise again (Matthew 20:17-19).
Jesus teaching on the Resurrection 587
· Healing of the Lame Man During a Feast
After healing the man at the pool of Bethesda, Jewish leaders learn Jesus Christ heals a man on the Sabbath and claims to be the Son of God. Jesus says the dead will hear His voice and be resurrected to life or death.
Marvel not at this: for the hour is coming, in the which all that are in the graves shall hear his voice, And shall come forth; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of damnation (John 5:28-29)
· Nineveh Judges the Nations
The Pharisees ask for a sign. Jesus Christ reminds them Jonah was three days in the great fish so the Son of Man will be three days in the earth. Since Nineveh repented, they rise and judge this generation. Jesus Christ is greater than Jonah.
For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the whale's belly; so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth. The men of Nineveh shall rise in judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it: because they repented at the preaching of Jonah; and, behold, a greater than Jonas is here. (Matthew 12:40-41).
· Parable of the Wheat and Tares
The Son of Man sows good seed but the devil sows weeds. At the end, weeds are burned then wheat is harvested. The redeemed shine like the sun (Daniel 12:2-3).
As the tares are gathered and burned in the fire; so shall it be in the end of this world. Then shall the righteous shine forth as the sun in the kingdom of their Father. (Matthew 13:40, 43).
· Sadducees Question on Heaven
In 63 BC, Roman leader Pompey intervenes in the Hasmonean Civil War. He conquers Judea, takes power from Pharisees and gives Sadducees control over the High Priests, temple worship and majority in the Sanhedrin. They only accept the five books of Moses as Scripture so they do not believe in the resurrection. Jesus Christ answers God is God of the living.
For in the resurrection they neither marry, nor are given in marriage, but are as the angels of God in heaven. But as touching the resurrection of the dead, have you not read that which was spoken unto you by God, saying, I am the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob? God is not the God of the dead, but of the living. And when the multitude heard this, they were astonished at his doctrine (Matthew 22:30-32).
· Resurrection of Lazarus
Jesus Christ did many miracles but raising Lasarus who was dead on the fourth day was His greatest miracle. "I am the resurrect and the life." As God, He has the power over life and death. Soon, Jesus Christ will sacrifice his life for humanity. Then He has the power over temporal and eternal life.
Then said Jesus unto them [disciples] plainly, Lazarus is dead. And I am glad for your sakes that I was not there, to the intent you may believe; nevertheless let us go unto him. Jesus said unto her [Martha], I am the resurrection, and the life: he that believes in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: And whosoever lives and believes in me shall never die. Believe you this? (John 11:14-15, 25-26).