The children of Israel were slaves in Egypt. For the 10th plague, they took a Passover lamb, ate it with unleavened bread and sprinkled the blood on the door frame. The next day, Pharaoh freed the Hebrews from bondage in Egypt. Three days later, they crossed the Red Sea. The Jews celebrated the holy days ever since their miraculous exodus.
On the tenth day of this month [
Nisan, April] they shall take to them every man a lamb, according to the house of their fathers, a lamb for a house: And you shall keep it up until the fourteenth day of the same month: and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it in the evening (
Exodus 12:3, 6).
The
spring feasts of Passover, Unleavened Bread and Firstfruits are three prophecies fulfilled by the death, burial and resurrection of Jesus Christ. We were once slaves to sin but the Lamb of God redeemed us with His precious blood. Now we are on our journey to the Promised Land.
For I delivered unto you first of all that which I also received, how that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures; And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures (
1 Corinthians 15:3-4).
Seven weeks later, is the Feast of Weeks. In fifty days, the children of Israel traveled from the Red Sea to Mt. Sinai. The whole congregation prepared themselves at the foot of the mountain. Then Moses went up to God and received the Law, God's instructions for Israel.
Even unto the day after the seventh sabbath shall you number fifty days; and you shall offer a new meat offering unto the Lord (
Leviticus 23:16).
In the third month [
Sivan, May/June], when the children of Israel were gone forth out of the land of Egypt, the same day came they into the wilderness of Sinai. And it came to pass on the third day in the morning, that there were thunders and lightnings, and a thick cloud upon the mount, and the voice of the trumpet exceeding loud; so that all the people that was in the camp trembled (
Exodus 19:1,16).